Everything about Podcasts totally explained
A
podcast is a series of
digital-media files which are distributed over the
Internet using
syndication feeds for playback on
portable media players and
computers. The term
podcast, like
broadcast, can refer either to the series of content itself or to the method by which it's syndicated; the latter is also called
podcasting. The
host or
author of a podcast is often called a
podcaster.
The term is a
portmanteau of the words "iPod" and "broadcast", the
Apple iPod being the brand of portable media player for which the first podcasting
scripts were developed (see
history of podcasting). Such scripts allow podcasts to be automatically transferred to a mobile device after they're downloaded.
Though podcasters' web sites may also offer direct
download or
streaming of their content, a podcast is distinguished from other digital media formats by its ability to be syndicated, subscribed to, and downloaded automatically when new content is added, using an
aggregator or feed reader capable of reading feed formats such as
RSS or
Atom.
History
Receiving and using podcasts
Making full use of podcasts' syndication features requires appropriate software, often referred to as a
podcatching client or a podcatcher. The feeds are usually distributed using
RSS or
Atom protocols to the podcatching client. The dominant podcatching client is Apple's
iTunes player. However, there are alternatives, including Microsoft's
Zune Marketplace,
Juice (multiplatform),
Doppler (Windows), Podget (
Linux) and Podracer (Linux). Some established audio players, such as
Amarok,
Winamp and
Mediamonkey also offer (sometimes limited) podcatching functionality.
Many podcasts also allow users to direct download, by giving a link to the audio file in an RSS feed or web page.
Podcasts are most often listened to on an
MP3 player, but they can also be heard on a computer using media player software. Links are often also included on the podcast's website, so that the podcast can be sampled without the necessity of a subscription, and to encourage users who are not familiar with the concept of a podcast.
VoIP technology can also be used for podcasts.
Other uses
Podcasting's initial appeal was to allow individuals to distribute their own radio-style shows, but the system quickly became used in a wide variety of other ways, including distribution of school lessons, official and unofficial audio tours of museums, conference meeting alerts and updates, and by police departments to distribute public safety messages.
Podcasting is becoming increasingly popular in education. Podcasts enable students and teachers to share information with anyone at any time. An absent student can download the podcast of the recorded lesson. It can be a tool for teachers or administrators to communicate curriculum, assignments and other information with parents and the community. Teachers can record book discussions, vocabulary or foreign language lessons, international pen pal letters, music performance, interviews, and debates. Podcasting can be a publishing tool for student oral presentations.
Video podcasts can be used in all these ways as well.
Controversy
Some people refuse to use the term podcast. Instead they identify people who use it as lacking the proper knowledge of computers. Download-able mp3 files were around long before the term "podcast" became popularized; disapproval of the term comes from its sudden common usage outside technical and computer circles. People who say "podcast" are therefore identified as someone who isn't tech-savvy and whose understanding of technology is limited to what is popular on the market.
Trademarks
On
February 5,
2005, Shae Spencer Management LLC of
Fairport, New York filed a trademark application to register PODCAST for an 'online prerecorded radio program over the internet'. On
September 9,
2005, the
United States Patent and Trademark Office rejected the application. The rejection notice cited
Wikipedia's podcast entry as describing the history of the term.
As of
September 19,
2005, known trademarks that capitalize on podcast include: Podcast Realty, GuidePod, PodGizmo, Pod-Casting, MyPod, Podvertiser, ePodcast, PodCabin, Podcaster, PodShop, PodKitchen, Podgram, GodPod and Podcast.
As of February 2007, there have been 24 attempts to register trademarks containing the word "PODCAST" in United States, but only "PODCAST READY" from
Podcast Ready, Inc. was approved.
On
September 26,
2006, it was reported that
Apple Computer started to crack down on businesses using the
acronym 'POD,' standing for "Portable on Demand," in product and company names. Apple sent a cease-and-desist order that week to
Podcast Ready, which markets an application known as
myPodder. Lawyers for Apple contended allegedly that the term "pod" has been used by the public to refer to Apple's music player so extensively that it falls under Apple's trademark cover. It was speculated that such activity was part of a bigger campaign for Apple to expand the scope of its existing
iPod trademark, which included trademarking "IPODCAST," "IPOD Sucks," and "POD." On
November 16,
2006, Apple Trademark Department returned a letter claiming Apple doesn't object to third party usage of "podcast" to refer to podcasting services and that Apple doesn't license the term.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Podcasts'.
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